Hidden among the green fields of Bardez, lie the ruins of Tivim Fort, named after the village of Tivim. Also known as the fortress of Colvale (Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Colvale), it is located approximately 22 kilometers from Goa’s capital, Panjim, and stands on the banks of the Bardez River. Although in ruins, the fort still attracts visitors for its history and architecture, accompanied by its serene surroundings.

Built in 1635 A.D. on the orders of D. Miguel de Noronha, the viceroy of Portuguese India, the fort witnessed battles in the seventeenth century and was constructed to safeguard the Bardez frontier against the Marathas. The Marathas took over the fort in the mid-seventeenth century, but in 1741, the Marquis of Louriçal recaptured it. The fortress was stationed by Portuguese troops and abandoned later when they were withdrawn in 1841. After the annexation of Pernem to the Portuguese, the fortress lost its strategic importance and it fell into ruin over time.

The architecture of the fort depicts a blend of both Portuguese and Indian styles. When the Marathas occupied the fort, they redesigned some parts of it, including the local architecture. The fort has high walls to stop enemies from invading the area. Guard houses were also built to monitor the pathways. Initially built of brick, stone, and mud, the fort has a few traces of its original features, as most of it deteriorated over time. At the entrance of the fort stands the Capela de São Miguel (Chapel of Saint Michael), which was founded by Franciscan friars in 1591. Over a period of time, with the invasion of the Marathas, the chapel became vulnerable and caught fire, eventually damaging it. However, it was ultimately renovated in 1684, and since it stood in the vicinity of the fort complex, the fort was also known as St. Miguel Fort.

The Tivim Fort, although in ruins, is protected by the Goa government since 1983 and is officially recognized under the regulatory framework of the Goa Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act.

The site also serves as a tranquil place to admire nature with the village alongside. Visiting the place during the late afternoon hours adds to the experience, with the golden hour lighting enabling beautiful photography and birdwatching. A short drive from the fort leads to St. Christopher Church, which is another place enabling visitors to experience Goan heritage.Another nearby fort, like the Corjuem fort, which is exactly 11 kilometers from the Tivim fort, can also be explored.

Tucked away from the city, the Tivim fort stands as one of the tranquil destinations for visitors to learn and experience the history of Goa. The placid environment also offers visitors a chance to spend their time meaningfully.

Astha Mashelkar