Built in the 17th century, the Nanus Fort is one of the famous tourist destinations located in the Sattari taluka of North Goa. Tucked away in a remote area with dense nature, the fort with its rich history perfectly synchronizes with the nature around, making it a must-visit place in North Goa.

The Nanus Fort was built in the 17th century under the commands of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and served as a defensive headquarters keeping track of troops and trade in the region. Later, in the 18th century, with the advent and control of Sattari taluka by the Portuguese led to further political and military turmoil, which is evident from the revolt of 1852 led by Dipaji Rane and was highly associated with the Nanus Fort. After facing unrest due to oppressive land revenues, the introduction of new taxes, and interference with local religious sentiments by the Portuguese, Dipaji Rane seized the Nanus Fort and turned it into his military headquarters. They used it as a retreat after striking the Portuguese positions. For several years, the fort’s strategic position was used by Dipaji Rane and his men for guerrilla warfare, eventually forcing the Portuguese authorities into negotiations through a peace treaty. In the late 20th century, the fort fell into ruins which one can witness today.

Like many historical structures in Goa, the Nanus Fort was constructed using laterite stone. Its architectural style blends Portuguese and Maratha styles, which is evident from the inner and outer structures. One may see the commemorative pillar with the inscription “Locais do Forte de Nanuz” (Location of the Nanus Fort). Over the years, the fort with its natural surroundings has become one of the most visited destinations for trekking and enjoying the beauty of the placid environment. Small picnics can also be enjoyed, experiencing the tranquil ambience of the place.

The site offers a picturesque view for photography and birdwatching. Other nearby attractions of the site include the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, Arvalem Waterfalls, Tambdi Surla Temple, and many more, enabling the visitors to explore Goa in bits and pieces.

The best time to visit the place is during the winter season, making it convenient to explore with pleasant weather. One might also visit during the monsoon to witness the lush foliage and the fort. As visitors, it is also important to practice hygiene by collecting one’s own trash and keeping the place clean. Although the fort stands in ruins, efforts have been taken by the government to preserve it.

Nestled in the Sattari taluka, the Nanus Fort serves as a perfect heritage site, providing a glance into history and standing as an honor to martyrs. Besides its past, it also complements the environment around, attracting the tourists and locals.

Astha Mashelkar